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Big wave safety

A big wave wipeout can hold a surfer underwater for two waves or more. Modern big wave surfing is built around a safety culture that did not exist a generation ago.

Inflatable vests

Since the early 2010s most big wave surfers wear flotation vests with CO₂ cartridges. Pulling a cord inflates the vest and helps bring the surfer to the surface faster.

Jet-ski rescue

Teams of drivers and rescuers on personal watercraft sit in the channel. After a wipeout they race in between sets, pick the surfer onto a rescue sled and drive out of the impact zone.

Breath-hold and fitness training

Surfers train static and dynamic apnea under supervision, practise underwater running with weights, and work on heart-rate control. They never train breath-holds alone.

A safety plan

1. Know the break, the channel and the currents.
2. Agree hand signals with the rescue team.
3. Check vest cartridges and leashes before each session.
4. Have medical support and oxygen on shore for major swells.